cacoshf, cacosh, cacoshl

 

C

Language

headers

Type support

Dynamic memory management

Error handling

Program utilities

Variadic function support

Date and time utilities

Strings library

Algorithms

Numerics

Input/output support

Localization support

Thread support (C11)

Atomic operations (C11)

Technical Specifications

 

Numerics

Common mathematical functions

Floating-point environment

Complex number arithmetics

Random number generation

Type-generic math

 

Complex number arithmetic

Types and the imaginary constant
complex _Complex_I CMPLX	imaginary _Imaginary_I I
Manipulation
cimag creal carg	cabs conj cproj
Power and exponential functions
cexp clog	cpow csqrt
Trigonometric functions
ccos csin ctan	cacos casin catan
Hyperbolic functions
ccosh csinh ctanh	cacosh casinh catanh

 

Defined in header <complex.h>
float complex       cacoshf( float complex z );	(1)	(since C99)
double complex      cacosh( double complex z );	(2)	(since C99)
long double complex cacoshl( long double complex z );	(3)	(since C99)
Defined in header <tgmath.h>
#define acosh( z )	(4)	(since C99)

1-3) Computes complex arc hyperbolic cosine of a complex value z with branch cut at values less than 1 along the real axis.

4) Type-generic macro: If z has type long double complex, cacoshl is called. if z has type double complex, cacosh is called, if z has type float complex, cacoshf is called. If z is real or integer, then the macro invokes the corresponding real function (acoshf, acosh, acoshl). If z is imaginary, then the macro invokes the corresponding complex number version and the return type is complex.

Parameters

z

-

complex argument

Return value

The complex arc hyperbolic cosine of z in the interval [0; ∞) along the real axis and in the interval [−iπ; +iπ] along the imaginary axis.

Error handling and special values

Errors are reported consistent with math_errhandling

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic,

• cacosh(conj(z)) == conj(cacosh(z))
• If z is ±0+0i, the result is +0+iπ/2
• If z is +x+∞i (for any finite x), the result is +∞+iπ/2
• If z is +x+NaNi (for any finite x), the result is NaN+NaNi and FE_INVALID may be raised.
• If z is -∞+yi (for any positive finite y), the result is +∞+iπ
• If z is +∞+yi (for any positive finite y), the result is +∞+0i
• If z is -∞+∞i, the result is +∞+3iπ/4
• If z is ±∞+NaNi, the result is +∞+NaNi
• If z is NaN+yi (for any finite y), the result is NaN+NaNi and FE_INVALID may be raised.
• If z is NaN+∞i, the result is +∞+NaNi
• If z is NaN+NaNi, the result is NaN+NaNi

Notes

Although the C standard names this function "complex arc hyperbolic cosine", the inverse functions of the hyperbolic functions are the area functions. Their argument is the area of a hyperbolic sector, not an arc. The correct name is "complex inverse hyperbolic cosine", and, less common, "complex area hyperbolic cosine".

Inverse hyperbolic cosine is a multivalued function and requires a branch cut on the complex plane. The branch cut is conventionally placed at the line segment (-∞,+1) of the real axis.

The mathematical definition of the principal value of the inverse hyperbolic sine is acosh z = ln(z + √z+1 + √z-1)

For any z, acosh(z) =

√z-1

√1-z

acos(z), or simply i acos(z) in the upper half of the complex plane.