tolower
From cppreference.com
| Defined in header <ctype.h>
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| int tolower( int ch ); |
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Converts the given character to lowercase according to the character conversion rules defined by the currently installed C locale.
In the default "C" locale, the following uppercase letters ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ are replaced with respective lowercase letters abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.
Parameters
| ch | - | character to be converted. If the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and does not equal EOF, the behavior is undefined.
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Return value
Lowercase version of ch or unmodified ch if no lowercase version is listed in the current C locale.